$9.1 million for an app that found 2 contacts that manual tracers hadn't already found. Two. The Prime Minister called it "the ticket to a COVID-safe Australia." 7.9 million Australians downloaded it. It was the most expensive way to find two phone numbers in Australian history. The law said delete everything when the pandemic ends. The app was killed in August 2022. Months later, the government still could not confirm the data was actually gone. FOI requests were denied. The intelligence oversight body was never given access to check. "Trust us, we deleted it" is not deletion.
What they claim: COVIDSafe legislation required all data to be stored on Australian servers and deleted when the pandemic was declared over
What we found: After the app was decommissioned in August 2022, the government took months to confirm that all data had been deleted from the National COVIDSafe Data Store hosted on AWS. The Inspector-General of Intelligence and Security was never given oversight of the data store. Freedom of Information requests about deletion timelines were denied on "operational" grounds.
What they claim: Government urged all Australians to download COVIDSafe, saying "the more people who download it, the safer we all are"
What we found: The app was fundamentally broken on iPhones. Apple's iOS restrictions prevented Bluetooth scanning when the app was in the background, meaning the app only worked on iPhones when it was open and the screen was on. The government knew this within weeks of launch but continued promoting the app without disclosing the limitation.
What they claim: COVIDSafe was promoted as keeping data secure "under Australian law" with data sovereignty protections
What we found: The National COVIDSafe Data Store was hosted on Amazon Web Services (AWS). While AWS has Australian data centres, Amazon is subject to US law including the CLOUD Act, which allows US authorities to compel access to data stored by US companies regardless of where the servers are located. Legal experts warned this created a sovereignty gap.
What they claim: Prime Minister Scott Morrison said COVIDSafe was "the ticket to a COVID-safe Australia" and urged all Australians to download it
What we found: Senate Estimates revealed COVIDSafe identified only 2 close contacts nationally that were not already found by manual contact tracers. The app cost $9.1 million to develop and was downloaded 7.9 million times. A University of Melbourne study found the Bluetooth technology was unreliable on iPhones when the app was in the background.