The parent companies behind the products we investigate. Their structural risks —
legal obligations, consent decrees, surveillance programmes — set a grade floor
that no individual product can escape.
25
Entities tracked
169
Products linked
58
Structural risks
What are structural risks?
Legal obligations, surveillance programme memberships, consent decrees, and jurisdiction laws
that apply to a corporate entity and every product it owns. A subsidiary cannot opt out of an
FTC consent decree. A Chinese company cannot selectively ignore the Intelligence Law for one product.
These risks set a grade floor — no product under that entity
can score better, regardless of its own privacy settings.
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