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Eufy Smart Lock C230

Fingerprint lock from the company that secretly uploaded your camera footage to AWS.
Serious concerns
Eufy · 🇨🇳 China · WiFi + Bluetooth
PolicyApp PermissionsNetwork TrafficFirmwareRegulatory
Technical details
FCC ID: 2AOKB-T8520
Chipset: Unknown (ARM-based MCU with Wi-Fi/BLE combo)
App: com.oceanwing.battery.cam
Manufacturer: Anker Innovations (Eufy)
Model: Smart Lock C230 (S230 Touch & Wi-Fi)

⚠️ The bottom line

Eufy says your fingerprint data stays on your lock and never goes to the cloud. But this is the exact same company that was caught lying about the same thing with their cameras — they said camera footage was stored locally too, but secretly uploaded it to Amazon cloud servers. They use the same app for both cameras and smart locks, so the same deceptive infrastructure could apply to your fingerprints. Eufy promised your video feeds were encrypted and secure. The New York Attorney General proved they were not — anyone who found the right web address could watch your camera feed without a password. Eufy paid $450,000 in penalties. If they failed to encrypt video properly, can you trust their encryption of your fingerprint data?.

Legal jurisdiction
🇨🇳 China (headquarters)
National Intelligence Law read more →
Company must secretly hand data to Chinese intelligence on request
Data Security Law read more →
State can classify any data as 'important' and demand access for national security
🇺🇸 United States (data storage)
CLOUD Act read more →
US govt can demand your data from this company even if stored overseas
FISA §702 / PRISM read more →
NSA collects stored emails, photos, messages without individual warrants
Geofence warrants read more →
Police can demand location data for everyone near a crime scene
Spying
4/4 EXTREME
Is someone spying on me?
Data Sharing
3/4 HIGH
Who gets my data?
Security
4/4 EXTREME
Is it actually secure?
Honesty
4/4 EXTREME
Can I trust what they say?
REPLACE Extreme risk. Look for alternatives or lock down hard.
12Contradictions
3Critical
5High
4Medium
6Sources
Findings by concern
Spying 4/4 EXTREME 6 findings
⚠️ criticalpolicy claims vs regulatory findings
Eufy says your fingerprint data stays on your lock and never goes to the cloud. But this is the exact same company that was caught lying about the same thing with their cameras — they said camera footage was stored locally too, but secretly uploaded it to Amazon cloud servers. They use the same app for both cameras and smart locks, so the same deceptive infrastructure could apply to your fingerprints.

What they claim: Eufy privacy policy states biometric fingerprint data is "securely stored locally on your device and not uploaded to the cloud" and that "Anker does not have access to this data."

What we found: Eufy/Anker was caught secretly uploading camera biometric data (facial recognition) to AWS cloud despite identical "local-only" marketing claims. BIPA lawsuit allowed to proceed in Illinois (Jan 2024) after evidence showed facial recognition thumbnails uploaded to AWS even when cloud storage was disabled. Same company, same app (com.oceanwing.battery.cam), same marketing language — proven false for cameras, now applied to fingerprint data.

⚡ highpolicy claims vs app permissions
Your smart lock has no camera and no microphone, yet the app you must use to control it asks for permission to access your phone's camera, microphone, and record audio. This is because Eufy bundles the lock into the same app used for their security cameras, so your phone grants surveillance permissions just to unlock your door.

What they claim: Eufy Smart Lock C230 is a fingerprint deadbolt lock — it has no camera and no microphone. The eufy Security app is used to control it.

What we found: The eufy Security app (com.oceanwing.battery.cam) requests CAMERA, RECORD_AUDIO, and FOREGROUND_SERVICE_MICROPHONE permissions. A smart lock app controlling a device with no camera or microphone should not need camera or audio recording permissions. These permissions exist because the same app serves Eufy cameras, but the smart lock user cannot selectively deny permissions for lock-only features vs camera features without losing lock functionality.

⚡ highpolicy claims vs app permissions
Eufy says they can't access your biometric data. But the app has both biometric permissions AND full internet access, and Eufy was already proven in court to have secretly linked facial recognition data across different cameras via their cloud. If they did it with faces, the same app infrastructure could do it with fingerprints.

What they claim: Eufy privacy policy states biometric information is "collected and processed solely on the user's device; Anker does not have access to this data."

What we found: The eufy Security app requests USE_BIOMETRIC and USE_FINGERPRINT permissions on the phone itself, plus INTERNET, ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE, and FOREGROUND_SERVICE permissions. While these phone biometric permissions may be for app login (not lock fingerprint data), the app has full network access. The BIPA lawsuit evidence showed Eufy cross-linked biometric facial IDs across different cameras and different HomeBase units via cloud — proving biometric data DID transit through Anker's infrastructure despite "local-only" claims for camera biometrics.

⚡ highpolicy claims vs regulatory findings
Eufy's privacy policy promises security safeguards, but the New York Attorney General found they didn't even have basic processes to test whether their security actually worked. Their video wasn't encrypted, facial data was uploaded unencrypted, and a bug once accidentally showed 712 people's camera feeds to complete strangers. This is the company asking you to trust them with your fingerprint data and access to your home.

What they claim: Eufy privacy policy states it maintains security safeguards and encryption for user data.

What we found: The NY AG investigation (2025) found Eufy distributors "did not have the necessary processes in place to test their safeguards or to identify risks to the security and privacy of consumers." Video data was transmitted without end-to-end encryption. Biometric facial data was uploaded to AWS without encryption (per BIPA lawsuit). The 2021 bug exposed 712 users' camera feeds to strangers during a software update. The eufy ecosystem has a documented pattern of security failures across multiple independent investigations.

⚫ mediumfirmware analysis vs policy claims
Eufy says your fingerprints are protected by a special encryption chip in the lock. But no independent expert has ever verified this claim, and when security researchers checked Eufy's other encryption promises, they found the encryption was either missing or broken. A company that repeatedly fails at encryption elsewhere is asking you to trust their encryption of your fingerprints.

What they claim: The Eufy Smart Lock C230 has an embedded encryption chip that Eufy claims protects fingerprint templates and Bluetooth data.

What we found: While Eufy claims an encryption chip protects biometric data, the same company's ecosystem was found by the NY AG to lack end-to-end encryption for video data and by security researchers (USENIX WOOT '24) to have critical vulnerabilities in its peer-to-peer protocol, authentication, networking, and encryption processes. No independent security audit of the smart lock's encryption chip has been published. The encryption chip claim is unverified by any third party, and the company's track record with encryption is demonstrably poor.

⚫ mediumregulatory findings vs policy claims
Eufy says your fingerprints stay on the lock, but also says they share data with "Anker affiliates" without saying who those affiliates are. Anker is a Hong Kong company with offices in China. Chinese law can require companies to hand over data to the government. If your fingerprint data is shared with Anker affiliates in China, it could potentially be accessed by Chinese authorities.

What they claim: Eufy privacy policy claims fingerprint data is stored locally and not shared. Policy also discloses sharing data with "Anker affiliates and group entities."

What we found: BIPA lawsuit evidence showed Eufy cross-linked biometric data across different devices and users via cloud infrastructure. Eufy policy discloses sharing with "Anker affiliates" but does not specify which affiliates or what data. Anker Innovations Limited is a Hong Kong-based company with affiliates in Shenzhen, China. Under China's Data Security Law, companies can be compelled to share data with government authorities for national security purposes. The policy's vague "affiliates" language combined with Anker's corporate structure raises questions about whether biometric data could be accessed by entities beyond the user's control.

Data Sharing 3/4 HIGH 3 findings
⚡ highapp permissions vs firmware analysis
To use your door lock, the app tracks your exact GPS location (even in the background), monitors whether you're walking or driving, and has advertising tracker IDs. Your smart lock is building a detailed profile of your movements and sharing that data with ad networks — none of which has anything to do with locking your front door.

What they claim: The Eufy Smart Lock C230 is a door lock — a physical security device for controlling access to a home.

What we found: The eufy Security app requests ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION, ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION, ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, and ACTIVITY_RECOGNITION permissions. A door lock knows when you come and go via unlock events. Combined with fine-grained GPS tracking and activity recognition (walking, driving, running), the app can build a comprehensive movement profile far beyond "who unlocked the door when." The app also requests AD_ID, ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_ID, and ACCESS_ADSERVICES_ATTRIBUTION — advertising tracking permissions that have no relationship to locking or unlocking a door.

⚡ highapp permissions vs policy claims
The app for your front door lock includes advertising tracker IDs and ad attribution services. This means data about when you leave and enter your home, your location, and your daily routine could be shared with ad networks. Your smart lock is not just a lock — it's also an advertising data collection point.

What they claim: Eufy privacy policy mentions sharing data with "advertising networks" among other third parties.

What we found: The eufy Security app requests ACCESS_ADSERVICES_AD_ID, ACCESS_ADSERVICES_ATTRIBUTION, AD_ID, and BIND_GET_INSTALL_REFERRER_SERVICE permissions. These are advertising and attribution tracking permissions. Combined with the app's access to unlock logs (who entered your home, when), location data, and activity recognition, the data available to advertising networks includes a detailed picture of your daily routine, when your home is occupied or empty, and your movement patterns.

⚫ mediumapp permissions vs firmware analysis
The app to control your door lock can read your phone number, your phone's unique ID (IMEI), and your mobile carrier. It can also change your phone's settings. None of this is needed to lock or unlock a door — but it is useful for tracking you across different apps and devices.

What they claim: The eufy Security app requests READ_PHONE_STATE and WRITE_SETTINGS permissions.

What we found: READ_PHONE_STATE allows reading the phone's IMEI, phone number, carrier, and call state. WRITE_SETTINGS allows modifying system settings. For a smart lock companion app, these permissions are excessive — a door lock does not need to know your phone number, carrier, or IMEI, nor modify device settings. Combined with the app's advertising permissions (AD_ID, ADSERVICES), READ_PHONE_STATE enables cross-device tracking by linking your phone's unique identifiers with your smart lock usage patterns.

Security 4/4 EXTREME 2 findings
⚠️ criticalpolicy claims vs regulatory findings
Eufy promised your video feeds were encrypted and secure. The New York Attorney General proved they were not — anyone who found the right web address could watch your camera feed without a password. Eufy paid $450,000 in penalties. If they failed to encrypt video properly, can you trust their encryption of your fingerprint data?

What they claim: Eufy privacy policy claims video data is protected and secure, with end-to-end encryption.

What we found: NY Attorney General investigation (Jan 2025, $450,000 settlement) found eufy home security products did NOT protect video with end-to-end encryption despite company assurances. Active video streams were accessible to anyone with the URL without authentication. URLs were potentially deducible without obtaining from user. Settlement required comprehensive security program, penetration testing, and proper encryption — proving these safeguards were previously absent.

⚠️ criticalfirmware analysis vs regulatory findings
Security researchers found that Eufy's smart home system has critical vulnerabilities — one scored 10 out of 10 severity, allowing hackers to take full control of the system remotely. Since this smart lock connects to those same servers for remote access, a hacker exploiting these flaws could potentially unlock your front door from anywhere in the world.

What they claim: The Eufy Smart Lock C230 connects to Eufy cloud servers (security-app.eufylife.com, mysecurity.eufylife.com, api.eufylife.com) for remote access and app control.

What we found: CVE-2022-21806 (CVSS 10.0) allows remote code execution on Eufy Homebase 2 via specially crafted packets. CVE-2022-25989 (CVSS 7.1) allows authentication bypass redirecting device traffic to attacker-controlled server. CVE-2022-26073 (CVSS 7.4) allows remote denial of service. USENIX WOOT '24 research exposed critical vulnerabilities across the entire Eufy ecosystem. A smart lock with cloud connectivity inherits all cloud infrastructure vulnerabilities — a compromised Eufy cloud account or exploited ecosystem vulnerability could grant physical access to your home.

Honesty 4/4 EXTREME 1 finding
⚫ mediumapp permissions vs policy claims
Your lock app forces itself to run constantly on your phone — it starts automatically when you turn on your phone, prevents your phone from stopping it to save battery, and can even kill other apps. This means it's always tracking your location and activity in the background, not just when you're unlocking your door.

What they claim: The eufy Security app requests KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES, REQUEST_IGNORE_BATTERY_OPTIMIZATIONS, RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED, and SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM permissions.

What we found: These permissions allow the app to: kill other apps' background processes, prevent Android from saving battery by stopping the app, start automatically when the phone boots, and schedule precise alarms. This combination ensures the eufy app is always running and cannot be stopped by the operating system. For a door lock app, persistent background operation means continuous data collection (location, activity) even when the user is not actively using the lock.

Sources