← Education
D

Google Classroom

Serious concerns
Google · 🇺🇸 United States
PolicyApp PermissionsNetwork TrafficFirmwareRegulatory
Technical details
App: Google Classroom
Manufacturer: Google

⚠️ The bottom line

Google told schools it would not use student data for ads. New Mexico's Attorney General found otherwise — Google was collecting children's personal data through school Chromebooks without parental consent. YouTube watch history, search queries, location data — all fed into the same profile Google uses for advertising. The classroom became a data collection pipeline. Human Rights Watch examined 146 educational apps in 49 countries. 89% could surveil children outside school hours. Google Classroom was everywhere. Children doing homework at 10pm were being tracked by ad-tech companies. The school assigned the app. The parents trusted the school. Google collected the data.

Legal jurisdiction
🇺🇸 United States (headquarters)
CLOUD Act read more →
US govt can demand your data from this company even if stored overseas
FISA §702 / PRISM read more →
NSA collects stored emails, photos, messages without individual warrants
Geofence warrants read more →
Police can demand location data for everyone near a crime scene
Spying
2/4 MODERATE
Is someone spying on me?
Kids at risk
Data Sharing
3/4 HIGH
Who gets my data?
Kids at risk
Security
0/4 N/A
Is it actually secure?
Honesty
2/4 MODERATE
Can I trust what they say?
Kids at risk
CONFIGURE High-risk areas that can be partially mitigated with settings changes.
3Contradictions
1Critical
1High
1Medium
3Sources
Findings by concern
Spying 2/4 MODERATE 1 finding
⚡ highmarketing vs third party research
Human Rights Watch examined 146 educational apps in 49 countries. 89% could surveil children outside school hours. Google Classroom was everywhere. Children doing homework at 10pm were being tracked by ad-tech companies. The school assigned the app. The parents trusted the school. Google collected the data.

What they claim: Google Classroom promoted as a safe, secure learning environment for schools

What we found: A 2022 Human Rights Watch investigation of 146 government-endorsed educational apps in 49 countries found Google's education tools embedded third-party tracking that surveilled children outside school hours. 89% of the apps examined could surveil children or risked doing so. Google Classroom was among the most widely deployed.

Data Sharing 3/4 HIGH 2 findings
⚠️ criticalprivacy policy vs regulatory
Google told schools it would not use student data for ads. New Mexico's Attorney General found otherwise — Google was collecting children's personal data through school Chromebooks without parental consent. YouTube watch history, search queries, location data — all fed into the same profile Google uses for advertising. The classroom became a data collection pipeline.

What they claim: Google Workspace for Education privacy notice states student data is not used for advertising

What we found: A 2022 FTC complaint by EFF and other groups alleged Google tracked students' browsing across non-educational Google services (YouTube, Maps, Search) and used the data to build advertising profiles. New Mexico's Attorney General sued Google in 2020 for collecting personal data from children under 13 through Chromebooks and Google Education tools without parental consent.

⚫ mediumprivacy policy vs third party research
A child gets a Google account at age 6 for school. By age 12, Google has six years of search history, YouTube watches, and documents. When the child changes schools, nobody deletes the account. Schools lack the technical staff to manage it. Google keeps the data. A first-grader's digital footprint follows them to adulthood because an underfunded school never clicked "delete."

What they claim: Google states schools control student data and can delete accounts when students leave

What we found: Research found student Google accounts created during COVID-era remote learning persisted long after students returned to physical classrooms or changed schools. Many school districts lacked the technical capacity to properly manage or delete student accounts. Google profiles created at age 6 accumulated years of browsing, search, and YouTube data before anyone reviewed the retention.

What happened to real people
Documented incidents involving Google products and user data.
Jorge Molina jailed 6 days for murder via geofence warrant based on Google Sensorvault location data. Lost job, car, reputation. Charges never filed. [source]
PRISM participant since 2009. NSA collects stored communications. FBI conducts warrantless 'backdoor searches' of American data using names and email addresses. [source]
Google received 180 geofence warrants per week by 2019. Each warrant searches tens of millions of accounts. Supreme Court hearing constitutionality (Chatrie v. United States). [source]
What your data is worth to governments
Google complied with 235,000 government data requests in H1 2024. That's +530% over 10 years. Google has been a confirmed PRISM participant since 2009. Under this programme, the NSA collects stored communications. The company is legally prohibited from telling you. Jurisdiction: US (CLOUD Act, FISA Section 702, Patriot Act).
Documented: Jorge Molina jailed 6 days for murder via geofence warrant based on Google Sensorvault location data. Lost job, car, reputation. Charges never filed.
Documented: PRISM participant since 2009. NSA collects stored communications. FBI conducts warrantless 'backdoor searches' of American data using names and email addresses.
What is PRISM? · What is the CLOUD Act? · Transparency report
Sources