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Grindr

Fail
Grindr · 🇺🇸 United States
PolicyApp PermissionsNetwork TrafficFirmwareRegulatory
Technical details
App: com.grindrapp.android
Manufacturer: Grindr LLC

⚠️ The bottom line

Grindr promised to protect your health data with "extra care." They shared your HIV status, your last test date, and your GPS coordinates with advertising companies. A researcher at SINTEF confirmed: the HIV data was linked to your phone ID, meaning advertisers knew exactly who was HIV-positive and where they lived. After BuzzFeed exposed it, Grindr stopped — but defended the practice as "industry standard." Sharing someone's HIV status with advertisers is not industry standard. It's a betrayal that could destroy lives in countries where homosexuality is criminalized. Grindr says it protects your identity. A Catholic newsletter bought commercially available Grindr location data and used it to track Monsignor Jeffrey Burrill — the top administrator of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops — to gay bars. He resigned before the story was published. His career was over. The data was bought on the open market. Anyone with a credit card could do the same thing to any Grindr user — identify them by name, track them to their home, their workplace, their most private moments.

Legal jurisdiction
🇺🇸 United States (headquarters)
CLOUD Act read more →
US govt can demand your data from this company even if stored overseas
FISA §702 / PRISM read more →
NSA collects stored emails, photos, messages without individual warrants
Geofence warrants read more →
Police can demand location data for everyone near a crime scene
Spying
3/4 HIGH
Is someone spying on me?
Data Sharing
4/4 EXTREME
Who gets my data?
Security
2/4 MODERATE
Is it actually secure?
Honesty
2/4 MODERATE
Can I trust what they say?
REPLACE Extreme risk. Look for alternatives or lock down hard.
8Contradictions
3Critical
3High
2Medium
6Sources
Findings by concern
Spying 3/4 HIGH 2 findings
⚡ highpolicy claims vs regulatory findings
Norway fined Grindr $7.1 million for sharing user data with advertisers without consent. The key finding: simply telling ad partners that someone uses Grindr reveals their sexual orientation. Grindr was outing its users to advertising companies — not by sharing an "orientation" field, but by sharing the fact that they used the app at all. Norway's Consumer Council called it "Out of Control." Grindr called it advertising.

What they claim: Grindr claims to comply with GDPR and obtain valid consent for data sharing.

What we found: Norwegian Data Protection Authority (Datatilsynet) fined Grindr NOK 65 million (EUR 6.5M / ~$7.1M) in December 2023 for sharing personal data with advertising partners without valid GDPR consent. The authority found Grindr shared GPS location, IP address, advertising ID, age, gender, and the fact that someone uses Grindr — effectively outing users to third parties — without legally valid consent. The Norwegian Consumer Council's "Out of Control" report (January 2020) documented the sharing.

⚡ highpolicy claims vs third party research
Grindr shows how far away other users are. Researchers proved you can triangulate any user's exact location within meters using basic geometry. In Egypt, police used Grindr to lure and arrest gay men — some were imprisoned. In Chechnya, authorities used dating apps in a systematic anti-gay purge involving torture and murder. Grindr knew its distance feature could get users killed. For years, it kept the feature as default because it drove engagement.

What they claim: Grindr claims to anonymize data shared with third parties and protect user identity.

What we found: Security researchers demonstrated that Grindr's distance-based feature could be used to precisely triangulate user locations using trilateration — measuring distances from three known points. Researchers could pinpoint users to within meters. In countries where homosexuality carries the death penalty (Iran, Saudi Arabia, Yemen), this enables identifying and locating gay men. Egyptian police have used Grindr to arrest and imprison gay men. In Chechnya, the government used similar apps in a coordinated anti-gay purge.

Data Sharing 4/4 EXTREME 4 findings
⚠️ criticalpolicy claims vs third party research
Grindr promised to protect your health data with "extra care." They shared your HIV status, your last test date, and your GPS coordinates with advertising companies. A researcher at SINTEF confirmed: the HIV data was linked to your phone ID, meaning advertisers knew exactly who was HIV-positive and where they lived. After BuzzFeed exposed it, Grindr stopped — but defended the practice as "industry standard." Sharing someone's HIV status with advertisers is not industry standard. It's a betrayal that could destroy lives in countries where homosexuality is criminalized.

What they claim: Grindr privacy policy: user health data is treated with "extra care" and protected.

What we found: BuzzFeed News investigation (April 2018): Grindr shared users' HIV status, last test date, and GPS location with two analytics companies — Apptimize and Localytics. The data was transmitted with users' phone IDs, meaning HIV status could be linked to specific individuals. After public outrage, Grindr stopped sharing HIV status but defended the practice as normal. Antoine Pultier at SINTEF: "The HIV status is linked to all the other information. That is the main issue."

⚠️ criticalpolicy claims vs third party research
Grindr says it protects your identity. A Catholic newsletter bought commercially available Grindr location data and used it to track Monsignor Jeffrey Burrill — the top administrator of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops — to gay bars. He resigned before the story was published. His career was over. The data was bought on the open market. Anyone with a credit card could do the same thing to any Grindr user — identify them by name, track them to their home, their workplace, their most private moments.

What they claim: Grindr states it protects user privacy and does not disclose user identities.

What we found: The Pillar, a Catholic newsletter, obtained commercially available Grindr location data and used it to track Monsignor Jeffrey Burrill — secretary general of the US Conference of Catholic Bishops — to gay bars and a private residence. Burrill resigned in July 2021 before publication. The data was purchased from a data broker, demonstrating Grindr's location data was being sold on the open market and could identify specific individuals at specific locations.

⚠️ criticalpolicy claims vs regulatory findings
Grindr's owner sold it to a Chinese gaming company. The US government's national security committee looked at what China now controlled — the sexual orientation, HIV status, precise locations, and private messages of 13 million people — and ordered it sold immediately. Intelligence officials worried the data could blackmail military personnel and government officials. The Chinese company paid $93 million to buy it and sold it for $608 million. They made a 554% return on a database of gay men's most intimate secrets.

What they claim: Grindr asserts user data is handled securely and responsibly under all ownership structures.

What we found: Chinese gaming company Kunlun Tech acquired Grindr in 2016-2018. CFIUS (Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States) ordered Kunlun to divest in 2019, determining that Chinese ownership of a database containing the sexual orientation, HIV status, location data, and private messages of millions of Americans posed a national security risk. Intelligence officials feared the data could be used for blackmail of military and government personnel. Kunlun sold Grindr in 2020 for $608 million.

⚫ mediummarketing claims vs network analysis
Grindr says it serves the LGBTQ+ community. Norway's Consumer Council found it was serving the community's most intimate data to 135 advertising companies. Your sexual orientation, your precise location, your usage patterns — packaged and sold to companies whose names you'll never know. The report called it "systematically breaking the law." Grindr called it a business model.

What they claim: Grindr markets itself as a community-focused app serving the LGBTQ+ community's interests.

What we found: The Norwegian Consumer Council's "Out of Control" report (January 2020) found dating apps including Grindr were sharing intimate personal data with up to 135 different third parties for advertising purposes. Data shared included sexual orientation, relationship status, precise GPS location, device identifiers, and usage patterns. The report concluded the advertising industry's data sharing practices were "out of control" and "systematically breaking the law."

Security 2/4 MODERATE 1 finding
⚡ highpolicy claims vs third party research
A researcher built a website that could access any Grindr user's unread messages, deleted photos, email address, and location data. Separately, anyone could hijack a Grindr account using just the email address — the password reset code was visible in the web response. On a platform where being exposed could mean arrest, imprisonment, or death, Grindr's security was so broken that a hobbyist researcher could access any user's most intimate data.

What they claim: Grindr states it uses industry-standard security measures to protect user data and private communications.

What we found: Security researcher Trever Faden created a website (C*ckblocked) that allowed any Grindr user to see who had blocked them. In the process, he discovered he could access unread messages, email addresses, deleted photos, and location data for any user. Separately, a 2018 vulnerability allowed anyone to take over a Grindr account using only the email address associated with it — the password reset token was exposed in the API response. Grindr took months to fix it after being notified.

Honesty 2/4 MODERATE 1 finding
⚫ mediummarketing claims vs app permissions
Grindr called itself an inclusive safe space for the LGBTQ+ community. It had a filter that let you hide everyone of a specific race. You could literally filter out all Black people, all Asian people, all Latino people. Grindr knew about the discrimination this enabled for years. They removed the filter in June 2020 — not because they realized it was wrong, but because George Floyd was murdered and keeping a racial exclusion tool became bad PR.

What they claim: Grindr positions itself as an inclusive, safe space for the LGBTQ+ community.

What we found: Grindr offered an ethnicity filter that allowed users to exclude entire racial groups from search results — effectively building racial discrimination into the product. After the George Floyd protests in June 2020, Grindr announced it would remove the filter "in the next release." The company had known about the discriminatory impact for years but only acted when public pressure made inaction reputationally costly. The filter required collecting and storing users' racial data.

Sources