Genuinely private if you run your own server. The free public version is hosted by a US company subject to same surveillance laws as Zoom and Teams. Real encryption but limits group size and only works in some browsers. Secure option requires running your own server.
What they claim: Jitsi Meet provides private video conferencing.
What we found: Public instance (meet.jit.si) hosted by 8x8 (US, Five Eyes). Subject to 8x8 privacy policy and US law. Self-hosting eliminates this but requires expertise. Most casual users use public instance.
What they claim: E2EE provides secure meetings for all users.
What we found: E2EE available but limits group size, requires Chromium-based browser. Not all platforms equal. Self-hosted E2EE is strongest but requires server admin.
What they claim: Jitsi is a complete alternative to Zoom/Teams.
What we found: Fewer features, no AI transcription (privacy benefit), less polished UI, no deep calendar integration. Self-hosting requires DevOps. But: no account, no tracking, no data collection on self-hosted.